How is AI changing your job?
Most jobs aren’t disappearing. They’re changing. Find your job to see our outlook, the reasons, and the research behind it.
Last updated Oct 14, 2026 · How we decide · Download data (JSON)
Big shift ahead 12 jobs
- Data entry keyerhigh confidence
- Office clerk (general)medium confidence
- Bookkeeping/accounting clerkmedium confidence
- Telemarketerhigh confidence
- Customer service representativemedium confidence
- Bank tellermedium confidence
- Cashiermedium confidence
- Receptionistmedium confidence
- Bookkeeper / payroll clerkmedium confidence
- Insurance claims processormedium confidence
- Translator / interpreterlow confidence
- Paralegalmedium confidence
Changing 11 jobs
- Accountant / auditorlow confidence
- Truck driver (heavy, long-haul)low confidence
- Delivery / rideshare driverlow confidence
- Fast-food / food prep workerlow confidence
- Warehouse worker / stockerlow confidence
- Custodian / janitorlow confidence
- Graphic designerlow confidence
- Writer / copywriterlow confidence
- Market research analystlow confidence
- Software developerlow confidence
- Financial advisorlow confidence
Mostly steady 8 jobs
Timeline: when could AI do most of each job's tasks?
Each bar is a HumAIn Logic estimate of when technology could do most of a job's current tasks at scale. Earlier years are on the left, later years on the right. This is not a prediction that the job disappears. How we estimate.
Skip timeline- Data entry keyer : HumAIn Logic estimate 2030 to 2040. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: high.
- Telemarketer : HumAIn Logic estimate 2030 to 2040. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: high.
- Bank teller : HumAIn Logic estimate 2032 to 2045. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: medium.
- Bookkeeper / payroll clerk : HumAIn Logic estimate 2032 to 2045. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: medium.
- Bookkeeping/accounting clerk : HumAIn Logic estimate 2032 to 2045. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: medium.
- Office clerk (general) : HumAIn Logic estimate 2032 to 2045. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: medium.
- Customer service representative : HumAIn Logic estimate 2033 to 2045. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: medium.
- Insurance claims processor : HumAIn Logic estimate 2033 to 2045. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: medium.
- Cashier : HumAIn Logic estimate 2035 to 2050. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: medium.
- Paralegal : HumAIn Logic estimate 2035 to 2050. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: medium.
- Receptionist : HumAIn Logic estimate 2035 to 2050. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: medium.
- Translator / interpreter : HumAIn Logic estimate 2035 to 2050. Outlook: Big shift ahead. Confidence: low.
- Warehouse worker / stocker : HumAIn Logic estimate 2038 to 2055. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Accountant / auditor : HumAIn Logic estimate 2040 to 2055. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Market research analyst : HumAIn Logic estimate 2040 to 2055. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Delivery / rideshare driver : HumAIn Logic estimate 2040 to 2060. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Fast-food / food prep worker : HumAIn Logic estimate 2040 to 2060. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Graphic designer : HumAIn Logic estimate 2040 to 2060. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Truck driver (heavy, long-haul) : HumAIn Logic estimate 2040 to 2060. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Writer / copywriter : HumAIn Logic estimate 2040 to 2060. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Custodian / janitor : HumAIn Logic estimate 2045 to 2065. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Financial advisor : HumAIn Logic estimate 2045 to 2065. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Software developer : HumAIn Logic estimate 2045 to 2065. Outlook: Changing. Confidence: low.
- Construction laborer : HumAIn Logic estimate 2050 to 2070. Outlook: Mostly steady. Confidence: low.
- Lawyer : HumAIn Logic estimate 2050 to 2070. Outlook: Mostly steady. Confidence: low.
- Electrician : HumAIn Logic estimate 2055 or later. Outlook: Mostly steady. Confidence: low.
- Home health / personal care aide : HumAIn Logic estimate 2055 or later. Outlook: Mostly steady. Confidence: low.
- Plumber : HumAIn Logic estimate 2055 or later. Outlook: Mostly steady. Confidence: low.
- Registered nurse : HumAIn Logic estimate 2055 or later. Outlook: Mostly steady. Confidence: low.
- Teacher (K-12) : HumAIn Logic estimate 2055 or later. Outlook: Mostly steady. Confidence: low.
- Physician (medical doctor) : HumAIn Logic estimate 2060 or later. Outlook: Mostly steady. Confidence: low.
All ranges are HumAIn Logic estimates, not figures from the cited sources. “2055+” means 2055 or later. Confidence is low for most jobs.
Sources for these estimates
- Data entry keyer (HumAIn Logic estimate 2030-2040, high confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); World Economic Forum (2025); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Telemarketer (HumAIn Logic estimate 2030-2040, high confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); McKinsey Global Institute (2023)
- Bank teller (HumAIn Logic estimate 2032-2045, medium confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); World Economic Forum (2025); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Bookkeeper / payroll clerk (HumAIn Logic estimate 2032-2045, medium confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Bookkeeping/accounting clerk (HumAIn Logic estimate 2032-2045, medium confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); World Economic Forum (2025); arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023)
- Office clerk (general) (HumAIn Logic estimate 2032-2045, medium confidence): McKinsey Global Institute (2023); International Labour Organization (2023); Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013)
- Customer service representative (HumAIn Logic estimate 2033-2045, medium confidence): McKinsey Global Institute (2023); arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013)
- Insurance claims processor (HumAIn Logic estimate 2033-2045, medium confidence): arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); McKinsey & Company (2023)
- Cashier (HumAIn Logic estimate 2035-2050, medium confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); World Economic Forum (2025); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Paralegal (HumAIn Logic estimate 2035-2050, medium confidence): arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); Goldman Sachs (2023); Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013)
- Receptionist (HumAIn Logic estimate 2035-2050, medium confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); McKinsey Global Institute (2023); International Labour Organization (2023)
- Translator / interpreter (HumAIn Logic estimate 2035-2050, low confidence): arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Warehouse worker / stocker (HumAIn Logic estimate 2038-2055, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); McKinsey & Company (2023); World Economic Forum (2025)
- Accountant / auditor (HumAIn Logic estimate 2040-2055, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); McKinsey Global Institute (2023)
- Market research analyst (HumAIn Logic estimate 2040-2055, low confidence): arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); McKinsey & Company (2023); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Delivery / rideshare driver (HumAIn Logic estimate 2040-2060, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); McKinsey & Company (2023); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Fast-food / food prep worker (HumAIn Logic estimate 2040-2060, low confidence): McKinsey Global Institute (2023); Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Graphic designer (HumAIn Logic estimate 2040-2060, low confidence): World Economic Forum (2025); arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013)
- Truck driver (heavy, long-haul) (HumAIn Logic estimate 2040-2060, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); McKinsey & Company (2023); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Writer / copywriter (HumAIn Logic estimate 2040-2060, low confidence): arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); Goldman Sachs (2023); International Labour Organization (2023)
- Custodian / janitor (HumAIn Logic estimate 2045-2065, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); McKinsey & Company (2023); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Financial advisor (HumAIn Logic estimate 2045-2065, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Software developer (HumAIn Logic estimate 2045-2065, low confidence): arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); McKinsey & Company (2023); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Construction laborer (HumAIn Logic estimate 2050-2070, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); McKinsey & Company (2023); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Lawyer (HumAIn Logic estimate 2050-2070, low confidence): arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023); Goldman Sachs (2023); Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013)
- Electrician (HumAIn Logic estimate 2055+, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); McKinsey & Company (2023); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Home health / personal care aide (HumAIn Logic estimate 2055+, low confidence): World Economic Forum (2025); Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Plumber (HumAIn Logic estimate 2055+, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); McKinsey & Company (2023); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Registered nurse (HumAIn Logic estimate 2055+, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); International Monetary Fund (2024); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Teacher (K-12) (HumAIn Logic estimate 2055+, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); International Monetary Fund (2024); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)
- Physician (medical doctor) (HumAIn Logic estimate 2060+, low confidence): Oxford Martin School (Frey & Osborne) (2013); International Monetary Fund (2024); arXiv (Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock) (2023)
Helpful for any job
- Google AI Essentials
- Elements of AI (free course)
- AI For Everyone (Coursera, free to audit)
- CareerOneStop (U.S. Dept. of Labor)
- O*NET OnLine career explorer
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Apprenticeship.gov
Practical, encouraging next steps per profession. Links point to real training and career resources checked on 2026-10-15. Automation year ranges live in jobs.json and are HumAIn Logic estimates. Each job page lists practical next steps.
Please read: these are HumAIn Logic editorial estimates, not predictions or career advice. None of the cited sources gives per-job dates. Your own job depends on your tasks, employer and skills.